Ka kɛɲɛ ni ESDA Association (ESDA) sariya ye, danfara min bɛ fɛnw ni fɛnw cɛ minnu bɛ se ka wuli, ni kuran ye ani fɛn minnu bɛ fɛnw tanga fɛnw ma, olu bɛ sɔrɔ fɔlɔ u ka resistivity/resistance ani o kɔfɛ electrostatic charge dissipation se.
An bɛ se k’o faamu ni ɲɔgɔndan nɔgɔman ye: miiri ji woyocogo saba la minnu tɛ kelen ye.
Fɛn min bɛ se ka kɛ → nɛgɛ pipe la belebele : Ji (sisan) bɛ se ka tɛmɛ joona kosɛbɛ ani a bɛ se ka kɛ a tɛ se ka kunbɛn.
Elektɔsitatiki jɛnsɛnni fɛn→ Lastikuw jibolisira ni ɲɔgɔnkanu damadɔ: Ji bolicogo (sisan) bɛ se ka sabati ani ka se ka kunbɛn.
Fɛn min bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw tanga → pipe min datugulen don pewu: ji (sisan) tɛ se ka tɛmɛ.
Danfara jɔnjɔn bɛ sɔrɔ fɛnw sanfɛla walima u bonya resistivity la.
Fɛn minnu bɛ se ka kɛ, olu bɛ ni u ɲɛda walima u bonya resistivity ye 1×10⁴ duguma (a ka dɔgɔ ni 10.000 Ω ye).
Elektɔsitatiki Dissipative Materials bɛ surface walima volume resistivity jira min bɛ daminɛ 1×10⁴ la ka se 100 ma .<1×10¹¹ (10,000 Ω to 100 billion Ω), while insulating materials possess a resistivity ≥ 1×10¹¹ (greater than or equal to 100 billion Ω)
1. Fɛn minnu bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw ta .
Fɛn minnu bɛ Kɛ ka fɛnw Labɔ, olu ka ko jɔnjɔn ye ko resistance (resistance) ka dɔgɔ kosɛbɛ, o bɛ sira Di charge statique (sarali jɔlen) bolicogo ma ni a bɛ Se ka Kɛ ko balilan tɛ yen.
O kɛcogo bɛ se ka charge statique (sarali jɔlen) bɔ duguma joona kosɛbɛ (a ka c’a la .<0.1 seconds). Therefore, it is mainly used in situations where the static charge needs to be removed quickly and must be reliably grounded.
Fɛn minnu bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw ta, olu bɛ kɛ ka caya dugumalanw na, baarakɛyɔrɔw la, fɛnw minɛyɔrɔw la, baarakɛminɛnw minɛyɔrɔw la, bolokɔniw la, a ɲɔgɔnnaw na.
O waati kelen na, k’a sababu kɛ fɛnw ye minnu bɛ se ka fɛnw ta teliya la, olu bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ ni ɛntɛrinɛti yɔrɔw ye minnu bɛ se ka wuli kosɛbɛ (i n’a fɔ IC pucew) bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka kuran caman bɔ teliya la, o bɛ se ka fɛnw tiɲɛ (o tiɲɛni bɛ wele ko CDM, chargement device model). O la, a ka c’a la, a tɛ baara kɛ ni fɛnw ye minnu bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye.
2. Electrostatic Dissipative Materials .
Elektrostatiki dissipative materials (Elektrositatiki dissipative fɛnw) taamasiyɛn jɔnjɔn ye ko resistance (banakisɛfagalan) nafa bɛ conductivé (labɛnni) ni insulation (dafalen) cɛ, o bɛ a to static charge (sara) ka se ka woyo duguma ni teliya kɔrɔsilen ye, min bɛ teliya dɔɔnin.
Fɛn minnu bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw sɛgɛsɛgɛ, olu ye sugandili ɲuman ye walasa ka kuran-sɛnɛfɛn (ESDS) yɔrɔ fanba lakana. U tɛ dɔrɔn ka kuran jɔlenw dalajɛli bali ka ɲɛ, nka u bɛ tiɲɛniw fana bali minnu bɛ tiɲɛni kɛ, minnu bɛ sɔrɔ bɔli teliya kojugu fɛ, o bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka "safe discharge" sɔrɔ.
A ka ca a la, a bɛ kɛ IC sarɛtiw ni yɔrɔw la, anti-Statiki pakew, baarakɛminɛnw, silikoni fomu gaskets/clamps, assembly workbench surfaces, a ɲɔgɔnnaw.
Baarakɛcogo jiralanw : A ka c’a la, a bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka 5000 volt 5000 wuli ka se zeru ma sekɔndi 0,1 kɔnɔ.
3. Insulation materials .
Fɛn dɔ ka nafolo koloma ye ko a bɛ se ka wuli kosɛbɛ wa a jɔyɔrɔba ye ko a tɛ-kunnafoni ye, walasa charge statique kana se ka woyo ka ɲɛ a sanfɛ walima a kɔnɔna na.
J1Enamaya ESD lakanani na: Fɛn minnu bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw tanga, olu bɛ dankari kosɛbɛ walima u dagalen don EPA (Electrostatic Protection Area). Sabula ni charge (sara) dɔ Bɔra (misali la, friction (fɔkan) fɛ, farali fɛ), a bɛ To insulator (insulateur) sanfɛla la waati jan kɔnɔ.
Ni fɛn min bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw sɛgɛsɛgɛ, ni fɛn min bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw labɛn, o bɛ gɛrɛ kondukiri walima fɛn min bɛ se ka fɛn sɛgɛsɛgɛ, o bɛna kɛ sababu ye ka arc bɔli teliya, o min ka nɔgɔn ka tiɲɛni kɛ ɛntɛrinɛti fɛnw na.
Fɛn minnu bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw tanga, olu ye plastiki buteli gansanw ye, polisitiri (polystyrène), bɔrɔ gansanw, plastiki gansan minnu ma furakɛ ani lastikuw.